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hypnotic induction
Hypnotic induction is the process undertaken by a hypnotist to establish the state or conditions required for hypnosis to occur.
Self-hypnosis is also possible, in which a subject listens to a taped induction or plays the roles of both hypnotist and subject.
==Traditional techniques==
James Braid in the nineteenth century saw fixing the eyes on a bright object as the key to hypnotic induction.〔O. L. Zangwill, 'History of Hypnotism' in R. Gregory ed., ''The Oxford Companion to the Mind (1987) p. 331〕 A century later Freud saw fixing the eyes, or listening to a monotonous sound as ''indirect'' methods of induction, as opposed to “the direct methods of influence by way of staring or stroking”〔S. Freud, ''Civilization, Society and Religion'' (PFL 12) p. 158-9〕 -- all leading however to the same result, the subject's unconscious concentration on the hypnotist. The swinging watch and intense eye gaze, which are the staples of hypnotic induction in film and television, are not used in reality as they would be distracting rather than focusing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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